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What is a Relay Driver?

Learn to make a Relay Driver

Relay Driver :

   In a low power circuit or an output from a Microprocessor is very low. It is sufficent for a LED to glow but to drive a high load you will need a Relay (Electromagnet Switch), and to give proper voltage or current to a relay you will need a relay driver. Many times one transistor with a resistance is enough to make a Relay Driver. In this type of circuit Transistor is use as current amplifier and Relay does two things (a) they isolate current(flow of electron) this is important because high load appliances runs at different voltage(potential difference) thus Relay protects your sensitive electronics parts. (b) Relay is a electromagnetic switch. It is a type of machinical Switch which is pulled by a electro-magnet so its resistance is very low and thus it can control large power appliances.

Now days In market Relay Driver Module is available which is generally combination of relay and a transistor. In many modules LED's is also placed to indicate status of a Relay Switch. In Market Relay module can purchased by telling how many Channel Relay is Required and operating voltage.

Advantage: You will be able to control various appliances, and other equipments with large current. It can be controlled directly by Microcontroller

Types of relay driver module available for project

Here is Picture of some common Relay Driver Module available in the market. Electronics Students uses it with Arduino and other microprocessor Projects etc.

Below is a circuit of simple relay module which is easy to make yourself.

Circuit diagram of relay driver module

Note: 

​   In most Readymade Relay Module, there is one LED in series with the input rail in that case you will require minimum 3V pulse to trigger.   â€‹

 

  Two channel, four channel, eight channel module uses optocoupler and it triggers with negative pulse.  

 

You can add one series connected LED at input connection in that condition replace 5.6K resistance with 470 Ohms.     

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Parts Required: 

  1. Relay 5V or 12V according to supply voltage

  2. Transistor= BC547 or BC548 or BC549

  3. Resistance = 4.7 KΩ 0r 5.6KΩ

  4. Diode = IN4007 or 4148

You may also be interested in motor driving module, learn  - What is a Motor Driver ?

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